Question 1

How do rheumatic diseases like arthritis affect oral health?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory joint diseases can make oral hygiene difficult. Pain and stiffness in the hands and fingers can make brushing and flossing a challenge, increasing the risk of plaque buildup, cavities, and gum disease.

Question 2

What is Sjogren's syndrome and how does it affect the mouth?

Accepted Answer

Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder often associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Its primary symptom is severe dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry eyes. The lack of saliva dramatically increases the risk of rampant tooth decay and oral infections.

Question 3

Are people with rheumatic diseases more prone to gum disease?

Accepted Answer

Yes. The chronic inflammation that is characteristic of many rheumatic diseases is also a key feature of periodontal disease. There is a strong link between the two conditions.

Question 4

What can I do to make oral hygiene easier with arthritis?

Accepted Answer

Using an electric toothbrush, a floss holder, or other adaptive aids can make cleaning much easier. Your dentist or occupational therapist can recommend tools that are right for you.

Rheumatic Diseases and Oral Health

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