Question 1

What is an oral lesion?

Accepted Answer

An oral lesion is a general term for any abnormal area of tissue in the mouth. This can include sores, lumps, patches, or ulcers. Most are benign, but some can be signs of a more serious condition.

Question 2

What is the difference between a canker sore and a cold sore?

Accepted Answer

Canker sores occur inside the mouth, are not contagious, and are often triggered by stress or minor injury. Cold sores appear on the outside of the lips, are caused by the herpes simplex virus, and are contagious.

Question 3

What causes oral thrush?

Accepted Answer

Oral thrush is an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is normally present in the mouth. It's often triggered by a weakened immune system, certain medications like antibiotics, or wearing dentures.

Question 4

What is leukoplakia?

Accepted Answer

Leukoplakia is a condition that causes thick, white patches to form on the gums, inside of the cheeks, and tongue. It is often linked to chronic irritation from tobacco. Because it can sometimes be precancerous, any white patch should be evaluated by a dentist.

Question 5

When should I be concerned about a mouth sore?

Accepted Answer

You should see a dentist or doctor if you have any sore, lump, or patch in your mouth that does not heal within two weeks. Early evaluation is key.

Question 6

How are oral lesions diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

A dentist can often diagnose common lesions by visual examination. For any suspicious lesion, a biopsy will be performed, where a small tissue sample is sent to an oral pathologist for a definitive diagnosis.

Question 7

How can I treat a canker sore at home?

Accepted Answer

While they heal on their own, you can manage discomfort by avoiding spicy and acidic foods, rinsing with warm salt water, and using over-the-counter topical anesthetic gels.

Question 8

Is geographic tongue a serious condition?

Accepted Answer

No, geographic tongue is a harmless inflammatory condition that creates a map-like pattern on the tongue. It is not contagious or linked to cancer, though it can sometimes cause mild sensitivity.

Question 9

Can stress cause mouth sores?

Accepted Answer

Yes, stress is a well-known trigger for canker sore outbreaks in people who are prone to them.

Question 10

What is lichen planus?

Accepted Answer

Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that can cause white, lacy patches, red swollen tissues, or open sores inside the mouth. It requires diagnosis and management by a specialist.

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