Question 1

What is oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in any part of the mouth (oral cavity). This can include the lips, gums, tongue, inner lining of the cheeks, roof of the mouth, and floor of the mouth.

Question 2

What are the most common early signs of oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

The earliest signs are often subtle and painless. They include a white or red patch (leukoplakia or erythroplakia), a sore that doesn't heal within two weeks, a lump or thickening, and unexplained numbness. This is why regular dental check-ups are vital for screening.

Question 3

How is oral cancer diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

If a dentist or doctor sees a suspicious area, they will perform a biopsy. This involves taking a small tissue sample from the area, which is then sent to an oral pathologist for microscopic examination to confirm the diagnosis.

Question 4

What are the main treatments for oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

Treatment depends on the stage and location. The main options are surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Often, a combination of these treatments is used.

Question 5

How can I perform a self-check for oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

Once a month, use a bright light and a mirror to look inside your mouth. Check your lips, gums, cheeks, tongue (top, bottom, and sides), and the roof and floor of your mouth for any changes, lumps, or sores. If you notice anything unusual, see your dentist immediately.

Question 6

What is the link between HPV and oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

Certain strains of HPV, a common sexually transmitted virus, can cause cancer in the back of the throat (oropharyngeal cancer). The HPV vaccine can help prevent these types of cancers.

Question 7

What is the survival rate for oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

The survival rate is highly dependent on early detection. When found early, the 5-year survival rate is over 85%. This drops significantly if the cancer has spread, highlighting the importance of regular screenings.

Question 8

Who is most at risk for oral cancer?

Accepted Answer

Individuals who use tobacco and drink heavily are at the highest risk. However, with the rise of HPV-related cancers, it's important for everyone to be aware of the signs.

Question 9

What is the role of an Oral Surgeon in treatment?

Accepted Answer

An Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon is often the primary surgeon who removes the cancerous tumor and may also perform reconstructive surgery.

Question 10

Can oral cancer be prevented?

Accepted Answer

Many cases can be prevented by avoiding risk factors like tobacco and excessive alcohol. A healthy diet and regular dental visits for screenings are also key preventative measures.

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