Cardiovascular Disease & Oral Health

The Critical Link: Inflammation

Advanced gum disease, or periodontitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by a bacterial infection. This long-term inflammation in your mouth can have effects throughout your body.

• Systemic Inflammation: The inflammation from your gums can trigger a body-wide inflammatory response. Chronic inflammation is a known risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), which can lead to heart attack and stroke.
• Bacteria in the Bloodstream: The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter your bloodstream through bleeding gums. These bacteria can then travel to other parts of your body, including the arteries of the heart, where they may contribute to the formation of plaque and blood clots.

Who is at Risk?

The connection is particularly important for individuals who already have risk factors for heart disease, such as:

• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Diabetes
• A history of smoking

Prevention: A Two-Pronged Approach

The takeaway is clear: a healthy mouth is part of a healthy body. Protecting your cardiovascular health involves a comprehensive approach that includes your oral hygiene.

• Manage Your Gum Health: Maintain excellent daily oral hygiene and see your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings to prevent or manage gum disease.
• Manage Your Heart Health: Follow your doctor's advice regarding diet, exercise, and medication to control blood pressure and cholesterol.