Question 1

What is TMJ/TMD?

Accepted Answer

TMJ stands for the temporomandibular joint, which connects your jaw to your skull. TMD (temporomandibular disorder) refers to a range of problems that cause pain and dysfunction in this joint and the muscles that control jaw movement.

Question 2

What are the common symptoms of TMD?

Accepted Answer

Common symptoms include pain or tenderness in the jaw, aching pain in and around your ear, difficulty chewing, facial pain, and a clicking, popping, or grating sound when you open or close your mouth. Headaches are also a very common symptom.

Question 3

What causes TMD?

Accepted Answer

The cause isn't always clear, but it can be related to a combination of factors, including genetics, arthritis, jaw injury, or chronic teeth grinding and clenching (bruxism).

Question 4

How is TMD treated?

Accepted Answer

Treatment often starts with conservative approaches, such as eating soft foods, applying ice packs, jaw exercises, and wearing a custom nightguard to prevent grinding. In more severe cases, treatments like TMJ arthrocentesis (joint irrigation) or surgery may be considered.

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